a. From:
Present Simple: បច្ចុប្បន្នកាលធម្មតា
Positive: ប្រយោគស្រប
| I You We They |
walk. |
| He She It |
walks*.
|
Negative: ប្រយោគបដិសេធ
| He She It | (doesn’t / does not) | walk. |
| I You We They
| (don’t /do not) | walk. |
Question: ប្រយោគសំណួរ
| Do (Don’t /Do not) | I you we they
| walk? |
| Does (Doesn’t / Does not) | he she it | walk |
*Spelling of the Third Person Singular: ការប្រកបកបនៃបុរសទី៣Éកវចន:
Verbs ending in –ch, -sh, -ss, -o, -x, and –zz add –es.
កិរិយាស័ព្ទដែលបញ្ចប់ដោយ –ch, -sh, -ss, -o, -x, និង –zzត្រូវថែម –es នៅខាងចុង។
Example:
| He She It | goes. washes. passes. fixes. buzzes. |
Verbs ending in (consonant + -y), move –y and add –ies.
កិរិយាស័ព្ទដែលបញ្ចប់ដោយ (consonant + -y), ត្រូវលុប -y ចោល ហើយថែម -ies។
Example:
He She It | carries. tries. cries. flies. tries. |
Note (ចំណាំ): be - is ; have - has
Present Continuous: បច្ចុប្បន្នកាលកំពុងបន្ត
| He She It | is | walking**. |
Positive: ប្រយោគស្រប
| You We They | are | walking**. |
Negative: ប្រយោគបដិសេធ
| You We They | (are not/ aren’t) | walking**. |
| He She It | (is not/isn’t) | walking**. |
I am not walking.
Note (ចំណាំ): I’m not walking or I am not walking. Not(មិនមែន): I amn’t walking.Question: ប្រយោគសំណួរ
(Am / Am not) I walking?
Are/ (Aren’t /Are not) | I you we they
| walking? |
| Is (Isn’t / Is not) | he she it
| walking? |
**Spelling of Present Continuous: ការប្រកបនៃបច្ចុប្បន្នកាលកំពុងបន្ត
1. Verbs that end in one –e lose the–e and add –ing.
កិរិយាស័ព្ទណាដែលបញ្ចប់ដោយ –e ត្រូវលុប –e ចោល ហើយថែម –ing។
Example: smoke a smoking/ come ð coming/ write ð writing/ hope ð hoping
2. Verbs that end in –ee keep –ee and add –ing.
កិរិយាស័ព្ទណាដែលបញ្ចប់ដោយ –ee ត្រួវរក្សា –ee ទុក ហើយថែម –ing។
Example: see a seeing/ agree a agreeing
3. Verbs that end in (1 vowel + 1 consonant), double the consonant.
កិរិយាស័ព្ទណាដែលបញ្ចប់ដោយ(ស្រ:១ +ព្យញ្ជន:១) ត្រូវដាក់ ព្យញ្ជន:ឲ្យបានពីរ។
Example: run a running/ swim a swimming/ stop a stopping/ hit a hitting
Exceptions: verbs that end in(1 vowel + 1 consonant), but consonant is –y or -w. It is not double, just add –ing.
កិរិយាស័ព្ទណាដែលបញ្ចប់ដោយ(ស្រ:១ +ព្យញ្ជន:១) ប៉ុន្តែ ព្យញ្ជន:នោះជា –y រឺ -w ។វាមិនត្រូវដាក់ ព្យញ្ជន:ឲ្យបានពីរទេ, គឺគ្រាន់តែថែម –ingប៉ុណ្ណោះ។
Example: play a playing / show a showing / stay a staying / blow a blowing
Exercise 1
For each sentence, choose the best word or phrase to complete the gap from the choices below.
1. Every Friday, our teacher.................................... us a test to see how much we have learnt.
2. Every time I .............................................to England, it is rainy and cold.
3. Today, my teacher...................................a blue shirt and dark blue trousers.
4. I can't go to the cinema this evening because I ..................................a lot of homework to do.
5. It is very noisy outside the school today. I think somebody ..........................down trees in the next door garden.
6. Do you want to come out with me this evening? I ...................................................... to an Indian restaurant with some other students.
7. My father usually goes to bed after midnight but this week he................................................ to bed early because of his job.
8. ......................................this TV programme? Or would you like me to change the channel?
9. I ..........................difficult tests. Please can we have an easy test this week?
10. This lesson, Edna ....................................... next to Bo Bae and Rashed is next to Juan.
11. Most days of the week,....................................your lunch in the students' room?
12. I bought my holiday tickets yesterday. I ...................... to Turkey this August for two weeks.
Choose the answers:1).give/gives/is giving/is give; 2).go/goes/am go/am going; 3).wear/wears/is wear/is wearing; 4).have/having/am have/am having; 5).cut/cuts/is cut/is cutting; 6).go/goes/am going/ am go; 7).go/goes/is go/is going; 8). Are you enjoy/Are you enjoying/Do you enjoy/Do you enjoying; 9).don’t like/am not like/am not liking/don’t liking; 10).sit/sits/is sit/is sitting; 11).eat you/do you eat/are you eat/are you eating; 12).flying/am fly/am flying/flies.
Thanks
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